Weed Control

In 1975, the city of Helena adopted the weed ordinance. Since then the ordinance has been updated incorporating state law and costs for control and addressing native plant communities and noxious weeds. As more knowledge is gained regarding noxious weeds and the importance of control, more changes may be necessary. Enforcement of the ordinance is April 30 through October 31 of each year.

2011 Season Facts

  • Sprayed over 410 acres of city owned property.
  • Processed over 460 weed complaints.
  • Disposed of over 600 pounds of noxious weeds through weed pulls.
  • Currently have 104 biological control sites where insects are used to control noxious weed infestations.

Weed Pictures

A Bull Thistle in fall colors. Notice the needle like spines on the flower head.

Bull Thistle in a drainage off of Oro Fino Gulch.

Common Mullein rosettes.

Flower spike of Common Mullein.

Noxious Weed: Closeup of a Canada Thistle flower.

A severe infestation of Canada Thistle in a drainage off of Oro Fino Gulch.

Noxious Weed: Diffuse Knapweed on a hillside.

Closeup of Diffuse Knapweed flowers. Notice the bracts look similar to feathers. This one way to tell the difference between Diffuse Knapweed and Spotted Knapweed.

Noxious Weed: Closeup of a Hoary Alyssum flower.

Hoary Alyssum growing alongside Spotted Knapweed. Notice the seed pods on the Hoary Alyssum plant.

Noxious Weed: Houndstongue rosette.

A dried Houndstongue plant with seeds.

Noxious Weed: Infestation of Leafy Spurge on Mount Helena's west side.

Infestation of Leafy Spurge in Nature Park.

Closeup of a Musk Thistle flower.

Dried Musk Thistle flower with seeds.

Thistle rosette and flower buds.

A bud beginning to flower on a Musk Thistle.

Noxious Weed: Spotted Knapweed rosette.

Spotted Knapweed infestation on city property on Oro Fino Gulch.

Closeup of Spotted Knapweed showing the dark spots on the bracts and flowers.

Spotted Knapweed on street right of way in the city.

Dried knapweed flowers with seeds.

Sow Thistle

Closeup of Sow Thisle flower.